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Coverage Dictionary

Every term, minus the jargon

Search vehicle protection terminology and get a short, plain-language definition.

17 terms

Actual Cash Value (ACV)
The value of a vehicle at the time of loss, typically replacement cost minus depreciation.
Bodily Injury Liability
Coverage for injuries to other people that the policyholder is legally responsible for.
Claim
A formal request to an insurer for payment under the terms of a policy.
Collision Coverage
Coverage for damage to your own vehicle from hitting another vehicle or object.
Comprehensive Coverage
Coverage for non-collision damage such as theft, weather, fire, or animal strikes.
Declarations Page
The summary page of a policy showing insured vehicles, drivers, coverages, limits, and deductibles.
Deductible
The amount the policyholder pays toward a covered claim before coverage pays the remainder.
Exclusion
A situation or type of loss specifically not covered by a policy.
Gap Coverage
Optional coverage that may pay the difference between a vehicle's value and the amount still owed on a loan or lease.
Liability Limits
The maximum amounts a policy will pay for covered liability claims, often shown as three numbers.
Medical Payments (MedPay)
Optional coverage that may help pay medical costs for you and passengers regardless of fault, where offered.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Coverage required in some states that may pay medical expenses and certain other costs regardless of fault.
Policy Period
The span of time a policy is in effect, such as six or twelve months.
Premium
The amount paid to keep a policy in force for a set period.
Property Damage Liability
Coverage for damage you cause to someone else's property, such as their vehicle or a fence.
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Coverage that may help when you are hit by a driver who has no insurance.
Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Coverage that may help when the at-fault driver's limits are too low to cover your losses.
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